最小限の英会話表現集
I=主語
平叙文/否定文/疑問文
You=主語
命令文/平叙文/否定文/疑問文
We=主語
命令文/平叙文/疑問文
It(またはThat)=主語
平叙文/否定文/疑問文
その他
I=主語
平叙文
I do it.
知っていると言う
I know about it.
好きだと言う
I like it.
同意見だと言う
Yes, I agree.
~が要ると言う
I need it.
I want it.
I remember (that) ~
~だと思うと言う(意見を言う)I think (that) ~
しなければならないと伝える
I think you have to do it.すべきだと伝える(アドバイス)
I think you should do it.~を望むと言う
I hope (that) ~
~を疑わしいと言う
I doubt(that) ~
~かなと思うと言う
I wonder if ~
I mean (that) ~
~と言ったんだと言うI said, could you help me?
I'd prefer A to B.
~が要ると言うI must have it. I'd like it.
するつもりだと言うI'll do it.
するかもしれないと言うI may do it.
することができると言うI can do it.
するべきだと言う I should do it.
しなければいけないと言う
I must do it. I have to do it.
する必要があると言うI need to do it.
したほうがいいと言うI'd better do it.
~したいと言う I'd like to do it.
あげたいと言う
I'd like to give you.やってほしいと言う
I'd like you to do it.~したいと言う
I want to do it.
文句を言う
やってほしいと言う
I want you to do it.
忘れたと言う
I've forgotten (that) ~
するつもりだと言う
I'm going to do it.
楽しみにしていると言う
I'm looking forward to it.
確かだと言う
I'm sure.
きっと大丈夫と言う
I'm sure it'll be OK.
I'm worried about ~ing
うれしいと言う I'm very pleased with ~
うざいと言う
I'm very annoyed.
I'm relieved.
がっかりしたと言う
I'm dissapointed.
I'm interested in it.
元気だと言う
I'm very well, thank you.
I'm sorry. (→ That's all right.)
同情すると言う I'm sorry to hear that.
ごめん、できない。
I'm sorry I can't.
I'm afraid (that) ~
好きじゃないと言うI'm afraid I don't like it.
会話を終わらせる時I'm afraid I must go now.
I don't do it.
知らないと言う
I don't know about it.
好きじゃないと言う
I don't like it.
同意見じゃないと言う
I don't agree.
完全には同意見じゃないと言う
I don't entirely agree with you.
I don't find it very interesting.
意見がないと言うI don't have any opinion about it.
~だと思わないと言う
I don't think (that) ~
してはいけないと伝えるI don't think you should do it.
よくないと言うI don't think that's very good.
しないと言う
I won't do it.
できないと言うI can't do it.
思い出せないと言うI can't remember (that) ~
すべきでないと言うI shouldn't do it. I mustn't do it.
しなくてもいいと言うI don't have to do it.
しないほうがいいと言う I'd better not do it.
したくないと言う
I don't want to do it.
したくないと言う
I'd rather not do it.
I'd rather not say anything about it.
するつもりはないと言う
I'm not going to do it.
興味がないと言う
I'm not very interested.
確かじゃないと言うI'm not sure.
だといいけど。I'm not so sure.
疑問文Do I do it?
Do you think I should do it?
しなければいけないのかと聞く
Do I really have to do it?
してもいいかと聞く
May I do it?
Can I do it?
(→Yes, certainly. I'm afraid you can't.)
手助けを申し出る
May/Can/Could I help you?
YOU=主語
命令文Do it.
せよと言う(Please) Do it.
気を付けて。Look out.
注意を引く時(話を始める時)。離席する時。
Excuse me.
教えて。Tell me.
させて。(許可を求める)Let me do it.
考えさせて。(えーっと) Let me see.
するなと言う
(Please) Don't do it.
心配しないで。Don't worry about it.
忘れずに~して。Please don't forget to ~
教えないで。Don't tell me.
You do it.
手順を示す
First you do this, then you do that.
しなければいけないと言う
You must do it.
You have to do it.
You should do it.
する必要があると言うYou need to do it.
したほうがいいと言うYou'd better do it.
できると言う(許可・激励)You can do it.
提案するYou could do it.
否定文
You ~not do it.してはいけないと言う
You mustn't do it.
You may not do it.するべきじゃないと言う
You shouldn't do it.
しなくてよいと言う
You don't have to do it.
しないほうがいいと言う
You'd better not do it.
できないと言う(禁止・不可能)You can't do it.
合っていると言う
You're right.
Do you do it?
分かっているかどうか聞く
Do you see what I mean?
知っているかどうか聞くDo you know about it?
好きかどうか聞くDo you like it?
好みを聞くDo you prefer prefer A or B?
したいか聞くDo you want to do it?
してほしいか聞くDo you want me to do it?
覚えているかどうか聞く
Do you remember (that) ~ ?
意見を聞くDo you think (that) ~ ?
それでよいと思うかDo you think (that) they're alright?
して構わないか聞くDo you mind if ~ ?
お願いする
Could you do it?
Can you do it?Would you do it?
Will you do it?
提案する
Will you do it?
(→ Thank you.)
誘うWould you like to do it?
(→ Thank you, I'd like to very much.)(→ Thank you very much, but ~)
~not you do it?
説得するWon't you do it, please?
したくないかと聞くDon't you want to do it?
思いませんかと聞く
Don't you think (that) ~ ?
同意見か聞く
Don't you agree (that) ~ ?
5W1H do you do?
スペルを聞くHow do you spell ~ ?
発音を聞くHow do you pronounce this?
感じを聞くHow do you feel?
思いを聞くWhat do you think?
初めまして
How do you do? My name's ~
勧める
Why don't you do it?
確かかどうか聞く
Are you sure about that?
大丈夫かどうか聞くAre you alright?
興味がないかどうか聞く
Are you interested in ~ ?
ご機嫌いかがですか
How are you?
We=主語
命令文
一緒にやろうと言う
Let's do it.
We do.
合意したと言う
Right, we agreed.
提案する
We might do it.
~ we do it?
しましょうかと誘う
Shall we do it?
しましょうと言う
Why don't we do it?
It (またはThat) =主語
平叙文
It's 形容詞(または名詞)
合っていると言う
That's right.
驚きだと言うThat's very surprising.
ほっとしたと言うThat's a relief.
興奮すると言うThat's exciting.
よいと言うThat's very good.
そう言うのは面白い、なぜならIt's interesting you should say so, because ~
こちらはだれだれThis is ~
It doesn't do.
大事じゃないと言う
It doesn't matter.
It isn't 形容詞.
合っていないと言う
That's not right.
Does it do (that) ~ ?
という意味ですか。
Does that mean (that) ~ ?
どういう意味ですか。
What does that mean?
合っていますか
Is that right?
言い方は正しいですか
Is it correct to say (that) ~ ?
言い方は適切ですかIs it appropriate to say (that) ~ ?
その他
喜んで
Certainly.
比較する~ than ~
理由を言う
because ~
in fact
励ますWell done. Now.
お早うMorning
運よかれと言うAll the best. (→ Thank you.)
クリスマスA Merry Christmas to you. (→ To you, too.)
乾杯Here is to ~
誉めるWhat ~ !
(→ Thank you.)
めでとうCongratulations.
(→ Thank you.)
さようならGoodbye.
もう一度言って
Pardon.
~, for example.
聞いていることを示すReally.
話題を変えるJust to change the subject,
まとめるIn other words,
仮定を言うIf ~
条件付き肯定Yes, if ~
脅かすIf ~, I'll do it.
私なら~If I were you, I wouldn't do it.
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